🐿️ Attracting & Controlling Squirrels

Creating harmony between squirrels and your garden

Squirrel in garden

A little info about squirrels...

Squirrels belong to the most successful and widespread order in the world: the rodents. Most squirrels are active during the daytime.

🏠 Nesting & Breeding

High Reproductive Rate

2 Litters per year (2-4 young each)
🗓️ First litter: January/February
☀️ Second litter: Mid-summer

🏡 Nesting Preferences

Primarily in trees, but they may also use man-made nesting boxes designed for:

🦉 Barred Owls 🦆 Wood Ducks 🦅 Kestrels 🐦 Woodpeckers

🌰 Attracting Squirrels with Food

Natural Diet

Squirrels are basically vegetarians who eat:

🌰 Nuts 🍎 Fruits 🌳 Oak acorns 🥜 Hickories 🥜 Pecans 🥚 Bird eggs* 🐛 Insects*

*Occasionally eaten by tree squirrels

💰 Budget-Friendly Options

🌽 Compressed corn logs from Walmart
💸 50 lbs feed corn ~$10 at feed stores

⚠️ The Problem with Squirrels

Eastern Grey Squirrels

Bird Feeder Issues

If you feed birds, squirrels will eventually cause problems by eating bird seed and potentially damaging feeders.

🛡️ Control Solutions

🌻 Choose Different Seeds

Fill feeders with safflower seeds - squirrels don't like them!

Birds that enjoy safflower: cardinals, doves, chickadees, titmice, house finches

🚧 Squirrel-Proof Setup

Put feeders on poles with baffles (Vaseline + hot pepper) 10+ feet from jumping points

🏪 Squirrel-Proof Feeders

Many commercial feeders available that effectively keep squirrels out

🍽️ Dedicated Squirrel Feeders

Give squirrels their own "dinner table" to discourage raiding bird feeders

🛡️ Protect Bird Nests

Red squirrels can enlarge nest holes and eat eggs/young. Add sheet metal predator guards to entrance holes.

🚨 IMPORTANT: About Peanuts

⚠️ DO NOT Feed Raw Peanuts!

Serious Health Risks:

  • Aflatoxin contamination - carcinogenic fungal toxin
  • Liver damage in squirrels, birds, and humans
  • Trypsin inhibitor - prevents protein absorption
  • Mycotoxins - cause liver, kidney, brain diseases
  • Severe malnutrition from steady raw peanut diet

Safe Alternative:

Roast peanuts properly:

  • • 300°F for 20-30 minutes
  • • Stir frequently
  • • Use hulled raw peanuts
  • • Never use salted nuts

Note: Roasting reduces but doesn't eliminate all toxins

Expert Source: WDFW Urban Wildlife Biologist Patricia Thompson and Washington State Cooperative Extension Service confirm these documented health risks (since 1917).

Information contained on this website is provided as general reference only. For application to specific circumstances, professional advice should be sought.

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