Zamioculcas: Plants that Detoxify the Air
The Zamioculcas is an ornamental plant, appreciated mainly for its attractive glossy foliage and air-purifying qualities. This is an easy and impressive plant for semi shady rooms.
Important Considerations
⚠️ Toxicity: All parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested. Not recommended for homes with pets or small children.
🌱 Air Purification: One of the Best Plants For Cleaner, Fresher Air . This plant distinguishes itself for its ability to help purify indoor air.
Description
The Zamioculcas grows to 45-60 cm tall, from a stout underground, succulent rhizome. It is normally evergreen, but becomes deciduous during drought, surviving drought due to the large potato-like rhizome that stores water until rainfall resumes.
The leaves are pinnate, 40-60 cm long, with 6-8 pairs of leaflets 7-15 cm long; they are smooth, shiny, and dark green.
The flowers are produced in a small bright yellow to brown or bronze spadix 5-7 cm long, partly hidden among the leaf bases; flowering is from mid summer to early autumn.
Planting & Care
🌡️ Temperature
Keep above 15°C (59°F). Best growth between 18-26°C (64-79°F). Hot temperatures increase leaf production.
💧 Watering
Avoid overwatering - it may destroy the plant. Err on the side of dryness to prevent tuber rot.
☀️ Light
Bright, indirect light is best. Tolerates very low light. Some morning or afternoon sun is acceptable.
🌱 Fertilizer
Use quarter-strength liquid fertilizer monthly during warm periods. Fish emulsion or worm-cast liquid work well.
💡 Tip: Do not use leaf shiners on this plant.
Medicinal Applications
The leaves have been used by shamans in Ghana's jungles to relieve severe stomach ache.
Warning: When consumed in large quantities it can be deadly.
When cultivated with coffee for years, the plant can obtain heavy psychedelic effects.